rn fundamentals 2016 70 questions You can get nervous when you are preparing to take your RN Fundamentals 2016 (70 questions) exam. You can be a first-semester in the nursing field, or you may be reviewing the fundamentals before undertaking your advanced clinical rotations, but passing through fundamentals is a vital step in passing both your exam and in practice.
This is a detailed guide that dissects the expectations, important issues discussed, how to study and how to approach questions of an exam nature.
What Is RN Fundamentals?
RN Fundamentals is the basic knowledge of nursing that is provided in the initial nursing courses. It aims at fundamental patient care values, safety, communication, ethics, infection control and clinical skills. It is these concepts that are the cornerstones of the advanced nursing courses and of the preparation of National Council of State Boards of Nursing licensing exam.
The current 2016 version of the 70 item test generally assesses critical thinking, prioritization, and safe nursing practices.
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Central Issues in RN Fundamentals (70 questions)
The exam of RN Fundamentals usually contains questions in the following sections:
1. Infection Control and Patient Safety.
The first thing in nursing is always safety. You can have questions that can challenge you in knowing:
- Standard precautions
- Isolation protocols
- Hand hygiene procedures
- Personal protective equipments (PPE).
- Fall prevention strategies
Of particular importance is the knowledge of the transmission based precautions (contact, droplet, airborne). An example of this is the airborne precaution that is required in diseases such as tuberculosis.
2. Nursing Process
Patient care consists of the nursing process which consists of:
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
A lot of the questions on exams require you to answer which step of the nursing process is being applied. You are also likely to be requested to prioritise actions following the findings of the assessment.
3. Therapeutic Communication
The communication questions help evaluate the level of your knowledge:
- Open-ended questions
- Active listening
- Clarification
- Reflection
- Empathy
Do not provide advice, judgment or dismissal of the concerns of the patient. Adopt the option that encourages expression and support of the patient at all times.
4. Vital Signs and Health Assessment.
Expect questions on:
- Normal vital sign ranges
- Pain assessment scales
- Oxygen saturationing analysis.
- The identification of abnormal results.
You are expected to be familiar with when abnormal vital signs require reporting as well as how to record them properly.
5. Mobility and Patient Positioning.
These questions focus on:
- Proper body mechanics
- Safe transfer techniques
- Pressure ulcer prevention.
- Range-of-motion exercises
It is necessary to realize how to secure the patient and yourself against any harm.
6. Drug Administration Fundamentals.
Although more elaborate pharmacology can be studied later, most basic examination questions can involve:
- The 6 rights of medication administration.
- Safe dosage calculation
- Reporting medication errors.
- Documentation procedures
Answering questions that are related to medication, always prioritize patient safety.
7. Ethics and Legal Responsibility.
You can be asked questions related to:
- Informed consent
- Patient confidentiality
- Scope of practice
- Delegation
Ethical cases tend to challenge your knowledge of professional expectations by professional bodies, such as the American Nurses Association.
8. Hygiene and Basic Care
Basic nursing incorporates:
- Bed baths
- Oral care
- Catheter care
- Wound care basics
- Feeding assistance
Such skills might sound basic, yet the correct order of sequencing and precautions can be examined in question.
RN Fundamentals 2016 Exam, Question Formats.
The test of 70 questions can contain:
- Multiple-choice questions
- Select-all-that-apply (SATA)
- Priority questions
- Delegation scenarios
Priority questions will mostly demand you to find out which patient to visit first. Use frameworks such as:
- ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Acute vs. Chronic conditions
Passing RN Fundamentals (70 Questions) Tips.
1. Focus on Safety First
In case of any uncertainty, select the answer that safeguards the patient against any harm.
2. Think Like a Nurse
Answers that need the order of a provider should be avoided unless necessary. Operate within the sphere of RN practice.
3. Practice Select-All-That-Apply
SATA questions are able to reduce scores within a short time. Assume that each possibility is true or false.
4. Understand, Don’t Memorize
Rather than committing to memory, get to know why an intervention is right. Nursing exams involve reasoning and not recall.
5. Manage Your Time
In the case of a 70 question test, plan time well. Black and Decker Do not spend a long time on a question.
- Typical Errors made by students.
- Disregarding such keywords as first, best, or priority.
- Answering to postponing intervention.
- Lapse of memory of infection control precautions.
- Ruminating on the straightforward queries.
- Failure to read all the answer options attentively.
Sample Practice Question
Question:
A nurse comes into a room of a patient on contact precautions. What is the activity that needs correction?
A. Hand hygiene prior to entry.
B. Wearing gloves and gown
C. Unputting off the gloves outside the room.
D. Wearing a surgical mask
Correct Answer: D
Contact precautions do not require the use of a surgical mask unless otherwise.
The importance of RN Fundamentals.
Fundamentals is one of the areas where many students underestimate the fact that it is concerned with basic skills. Nevertheless, clinical judgment and the awareness of patient safety are developed during this course. Good basics will make you pass in high level courses like medical-surgery nursing, pediatrics and critical care.
By passing these 70 questions, one will gain confidence in bigger licensing exams and clinical practice.
RN Fundamentals 2016 (70 Questions) Study Plan.
The following is an example of a 5-day review plan:
- Day 1: Safety and control of infection.
- Day 2: Nursing and communication process.
- Day 3: Evaluation and assessment of vital signs.
- Day 4: Mobility and hygiene
- Day 5: Test questions and look into weak points.
One should stick to it rather than cram.
Final Thoughts
The 70-item multiple-choice test on the RN Fundamentals 2016 is aimed at assessing your knowledge of the safe, entry-level nursing care. With patient safety and knowledge of fundamental principles and critical thinking, you can be assured to go through this exam.
Note: Fundamentals do not only mean passing a test but they are the cornerstone of your nursing career.
It is important not to change, do it every day and remember patient safety should be a priority.
When you are planning on RN Fundamentals, you need to revise again, organize and have confidence that you can make it. This will be the beginning of your path to being an effective and caring nurse.
